A major landslide in 2019 on a terrace flank in Colombia’s Western Cordillera blocked a key road for months and impacted a recently completed tunnel located 60 m deep and 40 m…
This paper presents the geotechnical characterization of a 400 m long, 40 m deep permanent excavation for the Mall Plaza project in Manizales, Colombia. The site, located in steep terrain within a…
In linear infrastructure projects, such as bridges, the spatial variability of soil properties—particularly in soft lacustrine clays like those in northern Bogotá—significantly influences foundation design. Due to the limited penetration…